Showing posts with label Oil. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oil. Show all posts

Thursday, October 16, 2014

CRUDIFICATION: Art works document the curse of oil

Oil barrels are transformed into sculptures and unique works of art in the CRUDIFICATION
exhibition which documents the curse of oil.  

The following article comes to us from Karen Dabrowski:
The exhibition at London’s P21 Gallery brings together a collective of artists: nine from Iraq and two from the United Kingdom (Ala Bashir, Andrew Smith, Bassim Mehdi, Hani Mazhar, Jalal Alwan, Mariwan Jalal, Mohammed Ali Dawood, Raid Houby, Richard Janes, Soodad Al-Naib and Zina Al-Jauari) to creatively explore some of the ways in which oil has ruined our humanity.

This is especially the case for those living in nations with an abundance of oil, like the peoples of the Middle East, who have been subjected to foreign wars, invasion, occupation, authoritarianism, sanctions, shock and awe – the list goes on.

Apart from one of the installations with a pink balloon which represents the dreams of a child standing up to announce hope, all the works portray pain, suffering, crushed human beings, and human beings portrayed as the victims and slaves of oil. The oil barrels evoke the immense power of energy and the mannequins symbolise what this deadly force has done to human beings, not to mention the environment.

The first installation Slaves outside the entrance to the gallery by Andrew Smith was inspired by Michaelangelo’s slave works. The figure is crafted from polystyrene, a product of the oil industry embodying our enslavement to the power of oil. “The figure is large, larger than the barrel. However despite out obvious strength, we are still mere slaves to the power of oil,” Smith, a monumental mason turned sculptor explains.

Mohammed Ali Dawood’s installation Double Standards expresses his frustration about how some individuals are abusing oil and natural resources to gain power, using the media to achieve their goals and objectives. He wants to communicate how :”they tend to use different faces other than their true face to hide the reality which is why poor people are becoming poorer and the rich are becoming richer.”

Richard Janes real size oil barrel in an untitled work, shows three bronze figures bound by the barrel sections supporting it but trapped, representing three world: first, second and third. “While this classification and definition of development and political division is contentious, in my work it is meant to be inclusive. All the world is reliant, beggared and trapped by oil,” Janes said.

The final installation Descend Into the Abyss is on the steps leading out of the gallery. Raid Houby explains that in an ideal world, because humans are precious the environment should serve our needs. But while energy is one of those assets that supposedly serve human needs, humans have become the cheapest assets, assaulted for the sake of energy.

“In my vision energy becomes a burden on humans instead of lighting our path for a dignified life. In my artwork I want to highlight the heavy burden of energy that is threatening the existence of nations. Focusing on the relations between energy and humans, I envision the human stripped of all worth, while only oil is valued.”

The video art and mixed media installation by Hani Mazhar explores how nature, history, physics and chemistry all coalesce to create this strange and cruel machine that he has named with three letters O.I.L. He points out that it is no coincidence that the machine’s name starts with the “O” as its wheels spin and grind our bones; nor is it a coincidence that humans wrote the first line of human history and yet leave it to this machine to write the final line with its black ink.”

Curator Sarah Marusek described her time in Iran another country plundered by imperial powers. “I remember seeing a sign that read, ‘This earth is borrowed from our children’. I was later told that there is a similar saying in Native American cultures, as there is in many other ageless cultures, which is why these cultures are still alive today – still resisting against the colonial-imperial project. So when are we going to finally stop and ask, what kind of future will our children be inheriting as a result of the world we have created today?”

The P21 Gallery is an independent London-based charitable organisation established to promote contemporary Middle Eastern and Arab art and culture. The two-story venue in central London has been recently designed by the award winning Egyptian architect, Professor Abdul Halim Ibrahim, as a place where contemporary artistic statements are experienced and appreciated by a global artistic community. The facilities at P21 are planned to maximise the potential of contemporary art as a discourse, through multimedia exhibition spaces on two levels with supporting facilities for public functions and workshops for training and education. In addition, the P21 Gallery hosts a reference library, meeting rooms, a lecture hall as well as a specialised café and provides for a much-needed meeting place in the heart of London.

Exhibition continues until 2nd November
P21 Gallery, 21 Charlton Street, London NW1 1JD Tues – Fri 12pm – 6pm

Monday, July 12, 2010

Iraq: A Petro-State Once More


Events in modern Iraq have always been inevitably linked to the nation’s vast oil endowments. As early as 1920, under the guise of the League of Nations Britain brought together the Ottoman provinces of Basra, Baghdad and Mosul in order to better exploit the holdings of the Turkish Petroleum Company. Later, the Ba’ath Party nationalized the Iraqi Petroleum Company arousing the hostility of the British and United States. And under Saddam Hussein these vast oil revenues were used to enrich the Sunni minority (particularly Saddam’s own Tikriti clan, indeed so much power and wealth was amassed by the Tikriti’s that Saddam was moved to pass a law in 1972 banning the use of surnames in Iraq in order to mask this reality), which had the effect of marginalizing the Shiite majority and reigniting a destabilizing sectarian rift. And these are but a few examples of how Iraq’s modern history has been governed by oil.


So what is the state of the oil industry in Iraq today? There is undoubtedly a consensus that Iraq is one the great hydrocarbon preserves in world. An array of expert testimony alludes to this, with Iraq having at least 115 million barrels of proven crude oil reserves. Iraq has the second-largest endowment of oil, amounting to approximately 11 per cent of the global total. Unsurprisingly, due the chronic instability which Iraq has experienced only 17 of 80 oil fields have been developed. All of this then points to huge potential revenues that perhaps could assist the reconstruction of Iraq’s infrastructure. Yet in the aftermath of the US-led invasion in 2003, daily oil production plummeted. Indeed, in Kirkuk (the ownership of which has been bitterly disputed) around 200,000 to 300,000 barrels of oil per day were being re-injected into because of local refining and transport constraints. Recent signs, however, are more encouraging. In 2008, the US Department of Energy reported that Iraq’s crude oil production under the control of state-owned oil companies averaged 2.4 million barrels per day (still below its pre-war production capacity level of 2.9 million barrels per day in 2003) and it is expected this year that for the first time subsequent to the invasion, Iraq will exceed its pre-war levels.

By all accounts the current Oil Minister, Hussain al-Shahristani (jailed by Saddam Hussein for refusing to assist in the development of nuclear weapons) has been beneficial for the re-development of Iraq’s oil industry. Shahristani has been successful in persuading Nuri al-Maliki to allow foreign firms to participate in the development of Iraq oil fields, despite opposition from many quarters. This was manifested dramatically in 2008 with a $3.5 billion dollar 20-year service contract agreement between Iraq’s state-owned North Oil Company and the Chinese National Petroleum Corporation to develop the Adhab oil field in the Wasit province. Iraq clearly faces many obstacles on its way to reasserting itself as a major oil state (the status of Kirkuk offers a cautionary tale). For the world though, exploiting Iraq’s oil reserves is a way of postponing the inescapable scenario of peak oil. Consequently, all major foreign powers have an interest in facilitating Iraq’s reemergence as a major oil producer. If they succeed in circumventing the numerous obstacles the conclusion is likely to be slightly depressing. The only viable vision of Iraq after all the destruction seems to be that of an oil-fuelled petro-state with no other function other than that of enriching local technocratic and bureaucratic elites. Just as in 2003 when American tanks protected no part of Baghdad other than the Oil Ministry (as well the Ministry of the Interior with its thousands of intelligence files) it seems that the value of Iraq to the wider world has been reduced down its vast oil reserves.

Sunday, February 21, 2010

Kurdish Minister in trouble


The problem remains that there is a perception that the Kurdish Regional Government is corrupt. Whether it is or is not is not the point. The point is that there are no mechanisms that enable transparency. Employing some maleable firm of American accountants is not the answer. Ranj sends this in:

Minister's secret £13 million: “An oil minister in Iraq quite clearly shouldn’t be making millions of pounds of profits secretly buying and selling shares on the London Stock Exchange in one of the oil companies he oversees,” said one industry source. “He should disclose what he knew about the chances of this firm striking oil and when.” >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Friday, May 22, 2009

Notes from Iraq - source withheld

Iraq remains an extraordinary kaleidoscope of adventure and intrigue and an outrageous abuse of human rights. There’s more money in the South than is being shown by the card players, yet Iraq is running out of $$ and Obama might yet have to dig deep to support his own popularity and rescue his predecessor’s morally bankrupt administration. Tripartite (Baghdad, Erbil, Ankara) cross-dealing will definitely be used against Western interests twice over.
  1. US “briefcase” money is being invested against US interests; also
  2. It is not being distributed to create a common wealth based economy.

The (Baghdad) Ministry of Interior remains opaque at best when it should have answers to allegations of State sponsored murder. The Ministry of Oil is leaching Iraqi money more that any communist (let alone socialist) party could justify. If this were co-ordinated, then we should forget Foreign direct investment into Iraq and focus on peace in the meantime. “Summat’s” very wrong. Recent public loss of confidence in Shahristani (Baghdad oil minister) led to me being told that without him, Malaki would be stronger. I have not yet worked that one out.

Tuesday, July 01, 2008

Oil Iraq

Riad Taher of the newly formed group, Friendship across Frontiers, is fuming about the Iraq oil law. He is not the only one furious about what the UK and USA are trying to impose:

The hasty attempt by the US/UK administration in post occupation to persuade the docile Iraqi-in-Government to formalise the Hydro Carbon Law remains undiminished. Particularly in the absence of tangible security and improvements of living standards to the Iraqi people. The Law was resented and rejected by most Iraqi oil experts on the basis that this law is biased as it is believed that the original formulation, was by experts from Exxon – Mobil – BP, but fronted by Iraqis!! The other objections were focused on the production sharing contract which understandably is suited for high risk production field rather than to the Iraqi discoveries which enjoy low risk and low production costs (approx 1US$ per bbl). Also the duration of these contracts are longer than economically envisaged as acceptable (maximum 15 years).

TO VIEW FULL STATEMENT CLICK HERE

Friday, September 21, 2007

Jane Swann's Iraq Report

There have been several significant developments in Iraq recently. General Petraeus has been reporting on the progress of the 'surge', which he alleges is achieving its objects, despite headlines in publications such as Private Eye, which announce that the US is merely consolidating its previous failures. Bush supports his general in a speech defending the US's attempts to bring democracy to the Middle East. Within Iraq, Maliki manages to cling on to power, despite the further withdrawal of Muqtada's support. How long this can continue is unsure, especially in the light of Oil Laws, which appear in all but name to be selling off Iraqi soil to foreign contractors. On what can only be seen as a positive note, the secretive security firm, Blackwater has been refused a further licence for operation in Iraq. The article below outlines Blackwater's recent history and operations in Iraq. Sadr Group Says No Plans to Unseat Iraq PM

Agence France Presse

Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr's political movement said on Sunday its defection was not aimed at toppling Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki despite having dealt another blow to Iraq's embattled premier."We have absolutely no intention of pushing Prime Minister Maliki out," Liwa Sumaysim, head of the political committee of the Sadr group, told AFP in the holy city of Najaf.Sumaysim late Saturday announced at Sadr's headquarters in Najaf that the movement was withdrawing its 32 MPs from the United Iraqi Alliance (UIA), leaving Maliki's coalition in control of only about half the seats in parliament.

To view the full article please click on this link

Sadr Bloc Pulls Out of Iraq Alliance
Reuters

The political movement loyal to anti-American cleric Muqtada Al Sadr withdrew from Iraq’s ruling Shi’ite Alliance yesterday, leaving Prime Minister Nuri Al Maliki’s coalition in a precarious position in parliament. The move further weakens Maliki’s coalition in parliament, which even before the defection had failed to press through key laws aimed at reconciling Iraq’s warring majority Shi’ite and minority Sunni Arabs. His coalition now has around half the seats in the 275-seat parliament, although it could survive with the support of a handful of independent lawmakers.

To view the full article please click on this link

Mideast Conference Should Not aim to Help US in Iraq: GCC
Agence France Presse

Pro-Western Gulf Arab states do not want the Middle East peace conference called by Washington to be aimed at helping get it out of "the Iraqi impasse," the oil-rich bloc's chief said on Tuesday.Gulf Cooperation Council member states "welcome any attempt to reach a just and comprehensive solution of the Palestinian issue and settle the Arab-Israeli conflict," Abdulrahman al-Attiyah said in remarks released at GCC headquarters in Riyadh.He said he hoped the proposed conference will address core issues and will "not be aimed at linking movement in the Middle East peace process to developments in Iraq in a bid to attract Arab states to a conference whose real goal is to help (the US) get out of the Iraqi impasse."

To view the full article please click on this link

PRESS RELEASE - FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Kurdistan Regional Government signs oil and gas contract with US-based Hunt Oil

Erbil, Kurdistan - Iraq (KRG.org) - The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) together with Hunt Oil Company of the Kurdistan Region, a subsidiary of Hunt Oil Company of Dallas, Texas, and Impulse Energy Corporation (IEC) announced today that they have signed a Production Sharing Contract (PSC) covering petroleum exploration activities in the Duhok area of the Kurdistan Region. Under the terms of the agreement, Hunt Oil Company of the Kurdistan Region will serve as operator. This is the first PSC to be signed by the KRG since the Oil and Gas Law of the Kurdistan Region was issued by the Kurdistan National Assembly (parliament) in early August, 2007.

Hunt Oil Company of the Kurdistan Region will begin geological survey and seismic work by the end of 2007 and plans to be in a position to drill an exploration well in 2008.

Dr Ashti Hawrami, the KRG Minister for Natural Resources, commented, “The signing of this PSC by Hunt is evidence that the KRG's enactment of a modern and balanced oil and gas law has created a supportive and transparent business environment which promotes investment by international oil companies in our Region for the benefit of all. Revenues from this Kurdistan petroleum development will be shared by the KRG throughout Iraq, consistent with the Iraq constitution and the new Oil and Gas Law of the Kurdistan Region.”

Mr Ray L. Hunt, CEO of Hunt Oil Company in Dallas, Texas, said, “We are very pleased to have the opportunity to be a part of these landmark events by actively participating in the establishment of the petroleum industry in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.”

Mr Mathew Heysel, an IEC representative, added, “We are pleased to partner with Hunt Oil on this important project to develop the oil and gas resources in the Kurdistan Region.”

Hunt Oil Company of the Kurdistan Region is a wholly-owned affiliate of the Hunt Oil Company, Dallas, Texas, USA, which is a part of the Hunt family of companies directed by Ray L. Hunt. Hunt Oil Company is one of the largest privately held independent oil companies and conducts a variety of petroleum related operations in several regions of the world, including a liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Peru which is considered the largest project ever built in that country. In addition to oil and gas interests, the Hunt family of companies is engaged in real estate; private investments; refining; electrical power, ranching and farming interests.

Impulse Energy Corporation is a private company that invests in the energy sector in developing economies targeting oil, gas and power.

General Petraeus: US ‘Surge’ in Iraq is Working
Daily Telegraph

Gen David Petraeus, the US Commander in Iraq, told Congress that the military objectives of the current troop surge “are in large measure being met” and that force levels in the country should be reduced by 30,000 by next summer.

Surge brings stability but murders continue
US ‘delayed’ UK pull-out from Basra

His long-awaited verdict was received with thinly disguised hostility by Democrats demanding an immediate drawdown while Republicans offered him a warm embrace even before he delivered a report that will buoy President George W. Bush.

To see view the full article please click on this link

Bush’s Speech on Iraq
Daily Telegraph
We are now at such a moment.
In Iraq, an ally of the United States is fighting for its survival. Terrorists and extremists who are at war with us around the world are seeking to topple Iraq's government, dominate the region, and attack us here at home. If Iraq's young democracy can turn back these enemies, it will mean a more hopeful Middle East and a more secure America. This ally has placed its trust in the United States. And tonight, our moral and strategic imperatives are one: We must help Iraq defeat those who threaten its future and also threaten ours.
Eight months ago, we adopted a new strategy to meet that objective, including a surge in U.S. forces that reached full strength in June. This week, General David Petraeus and Ambassador Ryan Crocker testified before Congress about how that strategy is progressing. In their testimony, these men made clear that our challenge in Iraq is formidable. Yet they concluded that conditions in Iraq are improving, that we are seizing the initiative from the enemy and that the troop surge is working.
To view the full article please click on this link

Blackwater USA - ProfileBBC
The Iraqi government's decision to suspend the licence of private security contractor Blackwater USA has thrust the secretive firm into the spotlight.
Blackwater is at the very centre of the controversy surrounding the "outsourcing" of war, where private contractors are taking on tasks usually carried out by government soldiers.
Based at a vast ranch complex in North Carolina and calling itself "the most comprehensive professional military... company in the world", the firm is under investigation after a gunfight in Baghdad in which eight civilians were killed.
To view the full article please click on this link
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From Jane Swann, Co-ordinator, Iraq Working Group,Next Century Foundation

Friday, August 17, 2007

Iraqi leaders announce new alliance, but no Sunnis

The way this government is going, trying to implement an oil law that will virtually hand over all Iraq's oil assets to the West for one thing, it is small wonder that things are falling apart at the seams.

Agence France-Presse - 17 August, 2007
Iraq's president and prime minister announced a new political alliance between mainstream Shiite and Kurdish parties on Thursday but, crucially, no Sunni leaders have yet signed up."Signing this agreement will help solve many problems in the present crisis and encourage the others to join us," President Jalal Talabani said at a joint press conference with Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki.

Wednesday, August 01, 2007

Must Read

Peter Galbraith's article in this weeks NY Review of Books is excellent

Iraq: The Way to Go
By Peter W. Galbraith
1.

On May 30, the Coalition held a ceremony in the Kurdistan town of Erbil to mark its handover of security in Iraq's three Kurdish provinces from the Coalition to the Iraqi government. General Benjamin Mixon, the US commander for northern Iraq, praised the Iraqi government for overseeing all aspects of the handover. And he drew attention to the "benchmark" now achieved: with the handover, he said, Iraqis now controlled security in seven of Iraq's eighteen provinces.

In fact, nothing was handed over. The only Coalition force in Kurdistan is the peshmerga, a disciplined army that fought alongside the Americans in the 2003 campaign to oust Saddam Hussein and is loyal to the Kurdistan government in Erbil. The peshmerga provided security in the three Kurdish provinces before the handover and after. The Iraqi army has not been on Kurdistan's territory since 1996 and is effectively prohibited from being there. Nor did the Iraqi flag fly at the ceremony. It is banned in Kurdistan.

Although the Erbil handover was a sham that Prince Potemkin might have admired, it was not easily arranged. The Bush administration had wanted the handover to take place before the US congressional elections in November. But it also wanted an Iraqi flag flown at the ceremony and some acknowledgement that Iraq, not Kurdistan, was in charge. The Kurds were prepared to include a reference to Iraq in the ceremony, but they were adamant that there be no Iraqi flags. It took months to work out a compromise ceremony with no flags at all. Thus the ceremony was followed by a military parade without a single flag—an event so unusual that one observer thought it might merit mention in Ripley's Believe it or Not.

Read the rest here


Monday, July 09, 2007

Kurdistan is Consumed by Development, not War

A piece from the New York Times on stability and investment in Kurdistan.  NCF's Iraq experts - in line with much current writing on the issue - have consistently flagged up the issue of Kirkuk and its long awaited referendum as the 'elephant' in the room of Kurdistan's remarkable development on the ground.


Pointing to Stability, Kurds in Iraq Lure Investors

By KIRK SEMPLE

ERBIL, Iraq — It is a measure of soaring Kurdish optimism that government officials here talk seriously about one day challenging Dubai as the Middle East’s main transportation and business hub.

The Kurdistan Regional Government is betting that it can, investing $325 million in a modern terminal at the Erbil International Airport to handle, officials hope, millions of passengers a year, and a three-mile runway that will be big enough for the new double-decker Airbus A380.

“We’re not saying Kurdistan is heaven,” said Herish Muharam, chairman of the Kurdish government’s Board of Investment. “But we’re telling investors that Kurdistan can be that heaven.”

As the rest of Iraq has plunged into a downward spiral, Kurdistan has enjoyed relative political stability and suffered limited violence, in part owing to a sectarian and political homogeneity lacking elsewhere in the country. The Kurdish region has enjoyed de facto autonomy since 1991, when the American military established a no-flight zone there, a status formalized by the new Iraqi Constitution. Although many Kurds would prefer to secede, Kurdistan, with a population of about 4.2 million, has its own army and virtually total control of its territory.

Kurdistan’s rising fortunes have been nowhere more apparent than in the wave of building and investment that has swept the region in the past four years. Iraqis and foreigners alike have poured in billions of dollars, defiantly wagering that the region will remain relatively peaceful, even as the rest of Iraq slips deeper into civil war.

Where explosions and bomb-scarred buildings have been a defining symbol elsewhere in Iraq, construction cranes are now a common feature on the Kurdish landscape, tugging hotels, shopping centers and office and housing complexes from the ground.

Continue reading

Friday, April 20, 2007

Iraq may hold twice as much oil

Stafford comments on the news - in the world's press today - that estimates of Iraq's oil reserves have doubled. He writes to say:

With the latest exploration technologies being applied throughout the country the potential to discover abundant additional reserves in Iraq is way beyond the current level of public imagination. (Areas in western Iraq where Sunnis predominate probably have major reserves.)

Compound this exploration with the application of the latest production technologies, high oil prices and some of the lowest production costs in the world. Combine this with Iraq's human resource capacities unique to the Middle East - skilled, educated, trainable, hardworking - women as well as men. Complement all this by adding value in-country to raw oil and gas through processing facilities, petrochemical industries, power production for local consumption and export to neighbors at favorable rates, and to support cement and other major industries. Add these all up and it means tremendous wealth for all Iraqis to move into a new era and a different world.

Plus add wealth from Iraq's water and great agricultural potential!!!

Iraq has the potential to streak like greased lightning beyond that other country where income distribution remains a serious issue, where education is mired in yesteryear inhibited by only eight universities (for example), among other issues to which wealth does not apply.

But of course this is directly dependent on security and stability, professional public policies, modern analyses and planning, and efficient implementation with acute consideration to cultural and environmental factors.

That's all there is to it.

Friday, March 23, 2007

Kurdistan Regional Government Publishes Draft Federal Oil Law

9 March 2007 - The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Spokesman today published an authorised English translation of the draft Federal Oil and Gas Law for Iraq. The original Arabic draft, also published by the KRG today, was prepared by the Oil and Energy Committee of the Iraq Council of Ministers on 15 February 2007. That draft was later approved by the Council. The drafts can be downloaded at the links below.

The English translation published today was prepared and authorised by the KRG. “These are the drafts recognised by the KRG”, said KRG Natural Resources Minister Dr. Ashti Hawrami.

“Old and inaccurate translations of this vital draft law have been circulating in the media in recent weeks. By publishing the original Arabic and the authoritative English translation together, we hope to make the picture clearer for potential investors in Iraq.” Dr. Hawrami represents the KRG on the Oil and Energy Committee.

Allocation of fields, model contracts, and Revenue Sharing Law outstanding

Pursuant to the Iraq Constitution and the draft law, the KRG will sign contracts for new fields in the Kurdistan Region. In a departure from the Iraq Constitution, the law establishes an independent advisory body, to be jointly appointed by the KRG and the Federal Government, to ensure that all contracts will meet certain minimum economic guidelines. The KRG has also voluntarily agreed that existing KRG petroleum contracts, which are explicitly validated by the Iraq Constitution, may also be reviewed by a panel of independent advisors.

The 15 February draft has not yet been introduced to the Iraq Council of Representatives (the Parliament), pending the completion of related matters. The Oil and Energy Committee will next prepare the four critical Annexes referred to in the draft Oil and Gas Law, which allocate the management of particular petroleum fields and exploration areas in Iraq to the KRG, the Iraq National Oil Company, and the Iraq Ministry of Oil. The Committee also needs to agree model petroleum contracts and guidelines for contractual terms, without which no investment in Iraq can begin. The Kurdistan Regional Government has agreed with the Federal Government that it will support the draft Federal Oil and Gas Law provided that the Annexes and other documents are concluded to the KRG's satisfaction, and if it is accompanied by an agreed Revenue Sharing Law for submission as a package to the Council of Representatives.

“The KRG has always been prepared to step down from its Constitutional rights and share petroleum management with the Federal Government”, said Minister Hawrami. “But if we do so, we must make sure that the Federal Government, like Kurdistan, is doing all it can to attract new investment to Iraq. It is vital that the Federal Government adopt the same market-friendly approach that the KRG has been using in its contracts.”

The draft law in English and Arabic is available here:

http://www.krg.org/articles/article_detail.asp?LangNr=12&LNNr=28&RNNr=70&ArticleNr=16644

For further information, please contact: spokesman@krg.org